Periodical Cicadas (13- and 17-Year Cycles)

Shadows in the Yellow Wood The Dark Side of Rober Frosts...

Shadows in the Yellow Wood: The Dark Side of Robert Frost’s Poetry Robert Frost is one of the most widely-read and recognized poets of the twentieth century, if not all time. If his name is mentioned, it is usually followed by a reference to two roads diverged in a yellow wood and taking the one less traveled by. But lurking in the shadows of the yellow wood of Frost’s poetry are much deeper meanings than are immediately apparent. As the modern poet Billy Collins says in his â€Å"Introduction to Poetry†, in order to find the true meaning of a poem we must â€Å"†¦hold it up to the light/ like a color slide† instead of â€Å"†¦beating it with a hose/ to find out what it really means† (1-16). When Frost’s poems are held up to the light, it is revealed†¦show more content†¦Frost uses all these devices to illustrate the fact that all things in life are transient, so each moment should be experienced, enjoyed, and accepted (Caravantes 94). Another one of Robert Frost’s poems that contains a theme of destruction is â€Å"Fire and Ice†, in which he discusses the two ways he thinks the world will end: â€Å"Some say the world will end in fire, / Some say in ice† (1-2). Here fire is a symbol for the destructive ways of humanity and the selfish fighting that could end its days. Ice is symbolic of the cold indifference and hate of which humans are also capable; they will ignore each other’s suffering until the human race is entirely wiped out. Either way, according to Frost, humanity will be the cause of its own destruction in the end. In both these poems, the dark theme of endings is apparent. Frost also examines the search for truth that is central to every life. His poem â€Å"Neither Out Far Nor In Deep† uses the image of people standing on a beach looking out to sea as a metaphor for this search for truth. It reads: The land may vary more; But wherever the truth may be— The water comes ashore, And the people look at the sea. (â€Å"Neither† 9-12) The land is the ever-changing society that all humans must live in, but just as the sea never stops coming ashore, the truth will never cease to exist, no matter how much the land (or society) might change. People look at

Laminitis In Horses Essay Example For Students

Laminitis In Horses Essay Laminitis in HorsesABSTRACT: Laminitis is a painful and serious disease that can cause lameness in horses. It is an inflammation of the laminae. The Laminae is tissue that connects coffin bone and the wall of the hoof. Laminitis can occur in any horse, usually obese horses, and ponies. It is caused by changes of horses feed, lush grass, retained placenta, intake of cold water while horse is still hot, surgery, trauma to the hoof, riding on hard ground. Key Words: Laminitis, Laminae, Inflammation, Founder, Coffin BoneIntroduction:Laminitis can occur in all horses. Ponies are more prone to laminitis, just as obese horses. A horse that has had too much grain intake recently, or is turned out in a lush grass paddock can get laminitis too. When a horse gets laminitis, the sensitive laminae which contains the blood flow, becomes inflamed and since there is little room in the hoof wall, the horse feels a lot of pressure, and pain. If this is not treated right away, it can lead to acute lami nitis, which is also known as founder. Founder is detachment and or movement of the coffin bone. When the bone detaches or moves it can make laminitis a permanent or chronic problem (Equine-world). Discussion:There are many different types of laminitis. There is grain founder, grass founder, water founder, and road founder. Each one of these can cause the same problem in the laminae. Grain founder is when a horse gets into a feed room and over does it, or if the horse is feed too much when not working enough. Grass founder is when a horse gets turned out in the spring to a lush field without being weaned on to the field slowly. Water founder is when a hot horse has had a lot of cold water intake. Road founder is when the horse is worked too hard on uneven surface (McArdle, C). Laminitis is weakening of the coffin bone. This weakening can come from a lack of blood supply to the area in the foot that is injured. In more severe cases, the lack of blood supply causes the laminae on the outside of the foot to detach from the laminae on the inside of the hoof wall. In the worst cases, the weakened laminaecan no longer support the weight of the horse, and the coffin bone moves to the wall. Movement of the bone can cut off blood supply to the laminae by squashing blood vessels. When the bone moves this is chronic laminitis also known as founder. With chronic laminitis the horses hoof has a dished appearance to it. ImplicationsLaminitis if caught early enough will not cause any damage to the horse or the horses job. The horse will live a healthy life after laminitis. But if it is not caught early, there could be many problems in the long run. That is why it is very important to know the signs of laminitis. The signs are that the horse could be stiff coming out of t he stall or field usually in the front end. Almost looking like a sore shoulder. The hoofs are hot to the touch. The horse looks restless, trying to find a comfortable way to rest his legs, pointing of the front toes. BibliographyLiterature Citedhttp://www.cvm.uiuc.edu/ceps/PetColumns/equine_laminitis.htmlhttp://www.equine-world.com/laminitis.htmlhttp://www.geocities.com/Nashville/1330/horses/laminitis.htmlMcArdle, Camille, D.V.M., Fear of Founder, Horse Illustrated, May 1996. http://saddleclub.dbw.org/danger.htmlhttp://www.olympus.net/personal/pvd/pvd.htmlAnimal Science